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细菌性阴道炎
2.5.6 细菌性阴道病
Grading & Level of Importance: B
同义词
病因和发病机理
尿液的碱化抑制正常菌群，由厌氧菌引起，通常为阴道加特纳菌，而且包括支原体和动弯杆菌。
症状
性交后出现外阴阴道炎，合并鱼腥味分泌物，或者加用KOH时产生鱼腥味（PH>7）。
诊断
依据直接镜检：阴道上皮细胞表面有细菌（线索细胞）、 氨试验呈阳性和培养。
治疗
甲硝唑阴道用片剂：阴道用药500mg，每天1至2次，共7天。
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