Grading & Level of Importance: A
Huiting Dong, Zhengzhou
概述:
浅表性皮肤细菌感染,常见于温暖潮湿环境患特应性皮炎的儿童。
通过污染物或直接接触传染,常见于易感皮肤(皮炎、口角炎、鼻炎、单纯疱疹)。储存宿主:鼻。病原体通常是链球菌,然后是葡萄球菌。
水疱大小不一,很快破溃,也可见脓疱,伴特征性蜜黄色痂皮。
好发面部,但任何部位可以发病。
当感染由链球菌致肾炎菌株引起时,可合并肾小球肾炎。
临床特征、革兰氏染色、细菌培养。
单纯疱疹、疱疹样湿疹、毛囊炎。
¤ 局部治疗:杀菌剂、染料类、软膏、如有结痂使用湿-干敷料。
¤ 系统治疗:青霉素、红霉素或按细菌培养结果选用抗菌素。
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